A BIM construction project is based upon
construction management or construction
project management. Thus, a construction project manager
needs to attain a plethora of competencies and skills to conduct a project and
achieve robust communication and collaboration. Whilst moving through a
construction project lifecycle, there are many alterations that come along the
way, but the key to efficient project management is stability
What
is the definition of project management?
BIM projects can be highly complex, and thus it
requires defined construction
project management wherein the entire stakeholders move in
the right direction, conform to building regulations, and supervise the project
through enhanced collaboration – from start to finish or from – 2D, 3D modeling
to onsite construction and facility management.
The true goal of construction management lies with
clients being satisfied with the entire project in terms of cost and budget.
Every construction project is or can be classified into residential,
commercial, industrial, hospitality, healthcare, infrastructure, and more.
Construction Management Firms or BIM
Construction Management Firms are closely connected
budget, time, and execution, and it also takes a lot of communication or
collaboration between project stakeholders viz. Architects, Subcontractors,
Fabricators, etc.
So, what are BIM
Construction Management Services?
Construction
management services or firms are responsible for budgeting,
coordinating, planning, and supervision. Construction managers supervise
projects from start to end viz.
§ Prepare
and negotiate budgets or cost estimates
§ Prepare
work schedules
§ Select
the most efficient construction strategy
§ Collaborate
with others in terms of technical details
§ Monitor
personnel onsite
§ Communicate
or collaborate with other third parties
Best construction
project management companies or services use
fundamental principles to execute a construction project. The process can be quite complicated and thus
requires a few steps that need to be followed viz. Construction
Management Companies in the US or in general begin
with the simplest process of bidding.
There are two kinds of bids viz. open and closed. An
open bid is open for all companies or contractors, and is promoted openly,
whilst a closed bid is a private bid, wherein the owner sends an invitation to
selected parties.
The
bid selection is based on 3 selection methods viz.
Lowest-bid – selecting a bid based on the cost
Best Value – selecting a bid based on quality and
price
Qualifications – selecting a bid based on previous
experience or qualifications
There
are various kinds of contract types viz.
Lump Sum – Construction
management firms consider this method as the most
popular type of contract. This includes proposing cost for the entire project.
Unit Price – When a decision cannot be made on the
total cost of the project, owners use this method to work with the unit price
of each material or service.
The other two contract types include guaranteed
maximum price and cost plus fee.
What
is the Construction Project Management Process?
Initiate
a Project
This is the first phase of the project that
determines its feasibility in terms of its cost and budget. If the project is feasible, a project
initiation document can be created. It provides the initial groundwork for the
construction process, and it is the most vital aspect of BIM
construction project management services or firms.
Plan
a Project
In the project planning phase, the construction
management team segregates the work that needs to be done, and
runs the numbers for time, cost, and resources for the project. This can be
defined as the scope of the project. This can be defined by the parameter –
Work Breakdown Structure or WBS. As soon as the planning is done, the team
moves to the execution phase.
Execute
a project
In the execution phase, the construction
management manager monitors each team and its responsibility
to maintain the control of the project from start to onsite construction.
Project
Closing
This is the final stage of the project wherein the
construction project manager creates an official completion report, and also
prepare a budget of the tasks that have remained unfinished that need funding
and resources.
To
Summarize
There are various aspects of construction project
management project scheduling, cost estimation, legal issues, etc. BIM
construction management firms put together a robust project plan with various
parameters that can be analyzed. BIM
construction management companies in the US use software
like Oracle Primavera, Trello, Gantt PRO, BIM 360, etc. to plan and execute
projects based on cost and time.